SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 ON3

2020 ON3

2020 ON3 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.712 AU it takes 2.24 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 26
Orbital Period · P
2.24 yr
v(q)
43.9 km/s
v(Q)
11.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.17 km
TJ
3.87
Eccentricity · e
0.5767

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.725 AU) and its farthest (2.699 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.974 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.24 yr (818 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.712 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.577) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 27.09° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 43.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 11.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.6 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.17 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 26 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4661 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.712 AU
Eccentricity
0.5767
Perihelion
0.725 AU
Aphelion
2.69931 AU
Inclination
27.09°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
190.59°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.6

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.4661
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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